{"id":5385,"date":"2017-01-23T13:27:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T10:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/?p=5385"},"modified":"2017-01-23T13:27:55","modified_gmt":"2017-01-23T10:27:55","slug":"%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/?p=5385","title":{"rendered":"\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5401\" src=\"http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0629 1965 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0649\u201d \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0Opto-electronics \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2014\u2014-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u2014\u2014-<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0Opto-electronics and Optical Information Processing \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a \u00a0-\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u2014\u2014-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u2014\u2014-\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1989\/1990 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 O-level \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1991\/1990 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u062c Nd-YAG laser \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Q-Switching \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a).<br \/>\n<strong>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00a0Postdoctoral:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1992\/1991 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u063a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1993 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1993 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 1998. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/PhysicsEduCenter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0642<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1994 \u2013 2001 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627<\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2004-2005 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabwomenorg.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabwomenorg.org\/ActivitiesChristianDetails.aspx?FieldID=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabwomenorg.org\/Content\/surveystudies\/edupalestine.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1993-1998 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 12 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/magazine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627<\/span>\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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#000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0(\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u00a0(\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u00a0(\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/4897\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net\/ar\/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"header\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u2014\u2014- <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2014\u2014-<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0661) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%A1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">General Physics (1) Mechanics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">General Physics (2) Electrostatics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Physics for Medical Student<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AF\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magnetism and\u00a0Alternating Current<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Thermodynamics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Radiation Physics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 Special theory of relativity<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Modern physics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atomic and Molecular Physics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0632\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/physicsacademy.org\/academy\/category\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laser Physics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 Digital Imaging Applications<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 Fiber Optics<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ultrasound in Medical Imaging<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahafouad.net\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/a>\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u201d<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahafouad.net\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%a4%d8%a7%d8%af\/\">\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u201d \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483-300x177.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483-768x453.jpg 768w, http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483-1024x605.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/3alamaltanmya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483.jpg 1145w\" alt=\"e5f2ef68-75e1-4678-9ffc-3479da505483\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" \/><br \/>\n#\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<br \/>\n#\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<br \/>\n#\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0629 1965 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0649\u201d \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0Opto-electronics \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a 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